Materials – revision

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Posted by admin | Posted in Uncategorized | Posted on 12-01-2009

MATERIALS:

States of matter materials-pic-1

  • Nearly everything exists as solids, liquids or gases. Solids, liquids and gases are called the three states of matter.
  • Materials can be changed from one state to another by heating or cooling.
  • If ice (solid) is heated, it changes to water (liquid). This change is called melting.
  • If water (liquid) is heated, it changes to water vapour (gas). This change is called evaporation.
  • If water vapour (gas) is cooled, it changes to water (liquid). This change is called condensing.
  • If water (liquid) is cooled, it changes to ice (solid). This change is called freezing.
  • There are two different types of changes (physical/chemical).
  • Physical is a reversible change that can be changed back (water into ice and then back to water again)
  • Chemical is an irreversible change that cannot be changed back (cooking a piece of bread into toast which cannot be changed back)

 materials-irreversible-change

Click on the link below for the ‘Changing State’ game.

http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/ks2bitesize/blogs/shell.swf

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